RRS Discovery |
The first expedition to the South Pole made by Captain Scott was made during 1901 – 1904, which was known as the Discovery Expedition. The expedition having been named after the ship, RRS Discovery.
Some of those who accompanied Captain Scott to the South,
were, Ernest Shackleton, Frank Wild, Tom Crean and William Lashly. Also in the party was junior doctor, Edward
Wilson and seamen Edgar Evans and Ernest Joyce.
Map of Victoria Land |
Victoria Land is the eastern regions of Antarctica
which fronts the western end of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf. Captain James
Clark Ross discovered it January 1841 and named it after Queen Victoria. The southernmost point of Victoria Land, the
rocky promontory is known as Minna Bluff.
Terra Nova |
During this expedition, Lashly was put in charge of
the two motor sledges, they were initially used to haul supplies south, in
support of the polar party. Sadly, the sledges
broke down and the supplies had to be hauled manually.
Lashly was the last support member to be sent back by
Scott on his way to the Pole.
William Lashly, 1911 |
William Lashly was born Christmas Day, 1867,
Hambledon, Hampshire. At the time of the
1901 Discovery Expedition, the then 33-year-old Lashly was serving as a stoker
with the Royal Navy. He was a teetotaller
and a non-smoker. During this first expedition, Reginald Skelton, the chief-engineer
and expedition photographer stated that Lashly was “the best man by far and
away in the ship”. during the two expeditions,
Lashly served as a instructor at the Royal Naval College, Isle of Wight.
As Lashly was the last support member to be told to return
to base by Scott during the final push to Pole. Lashly along with Lieutenant
Edward Evans and Tom Crean travelled the 730-miles back. During this return trip and with only 100
miles to Hut Point, Evans had collapsed from seriously being ill and suffering from
scurvy. Evans, trying to persuade the
two men to leave him behind, they however, strapped him to a sledge, and pulled
him for days with only two days’ ration left.
With only 35-miles left, Crean walked the remaining miles to Camp, to
fetch help, whilst Lashly stayed with Evans.
The two men were awarded the Albert Medal, for saving
Evans’ life.
HMS Amethyst |
HMS Irresistible |
The Captain of HMS Amethyst was Edward Unwin. Previously Unwin, had been captain of HMS River
Clyde. Unwin, along with 3 other
men, including Welsh man William Charles Williams were awarded the Victoria Cross.
25th April 1915, during the landing on V Beach,
Cape Helles, Gallipoli, Turkey, Williams along with other three men, George
Leslie Drewy, Wilfred S. Aubryn Malleson and George McKenzie Samson who were
assisting the commander, Edward Unwin, of their ship, HMS River Clyde at the work off securing the lighters. The men held on the rope over an hour, standing
chest deep in the sea, under continuous fire. Williams was eventually seriously wounded by a
shell, and later died whilst his rescue was being affected by the commander.
Unwin
took command of HMS Amethyst. Unwin
died 1950, and his ashes are interred in St. Luke’s church, Hindhead.
Also
buried here is Arthur Conan Doyle’s children, Captain Arthur Alleyne “Kingsley” Conan Doyle
and Mary Louise Conan Doyle.
"Minna Bluff" Hambledon, Hampshire |
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